Post #7

Buehl, D. (n.d.). Developing Readers in the Academic Disciplines (p. 120-162)

Frontloading Instruction That Activates and Builds Academic Knowledge

The question: “What instructional practices should precede the reading of complex disciplinary texts?”(p.120)

As teachers we should know by now how important it is to lecture and assign reading assignments to our students no matter the subject area we teach in. It should also be noted that it is important to teach our student the background (lecture) of our subject matter i.e., when and how it started, where it’s has been, and where it’s going in the future etc. If students lack a solid background of knowledge in the subject matter they will be less likely to build that knowledge through reading assignments. What is the balance of lecture and self-reading 50-50, 40-60? I don’t have the answer I think there is no one right answer. However we do need to strike a balance between the two. Frontloading works like this: Assumed knowledge, Frontloading, to New Knowledge (Disciplinary Reading). When we teach we should not assume that our students already have a solid background in our subject matter. Take the time to review the basic concepts of what you are going to cover over the course. Frontloading is also the responsibility of the students as well. “The good reader knows to relate what is being read to prior knowledge, and he or she is aware that good readers predict what might be in upcoming text and relate ideas encountered in the text to their prior knowledge.”(p.123)  This quote embodies what we should strive for when regarding our students. We can lead our students to share their previous background knowledge with a simple question like this, PE: Something I know about physical fitness is? This gives the educator a starting point. There are many different ways to find out where our students are in terms of their background knowledge in our subject matter. Brainstorming, confirming, in inquiring, revising, resolving, extending, and thought-provoking statements are but a few of the things that are under the umbrella of frontloading instruction. Putting all this together will come over time as we spend more time in the classroom with our students. Frontloading is worth the time and effort and is overlooked too often in my opinion. “Reading often and reading well are prerequisites for achievements in areas far beyond literature and literacy alone” – National Endowment for the Arts, 2007, p.91    

Post # 6

Buehl, D. (n.d.). Developing Readers in the Academic Disciplines (p. 72-121)

Teaching to the match: bridging academic knowledge gaps. “Question: How do academic knowledge gaps affect the reading of disciplinary texts? “ (p.72)

What is the necessary reader background knowledge; for the reader to find success in what they are trying to comprehend? I guess that is considered by many to be the hardest question to answer because we all come from different cultural backgrounds. When an author writes his texts he can’t possibly make it universally understandable to all readers. I mean if we weren’t raised in this country and had to read text and answer questions about the USA in a history class, without the popper background knowledge we could be lost. The language variables alone could be hard to overcome, and vocabulary is a whole other issue someone from another country would have to figure out. To facilitate an understanding when we read text is complicated to say the least. Who are the right authors for our students? Well if I was teaching a classroom full of females’ students I wouldn’t just choose male authors with male messages, I would have to consider bringing in other influences to inspire my students learning outcomes. I would have to play the matching game. When the instructor does a good job at this game the reader’s comprehension will come naturally. If I personally read a book about coaching strategies I get it right off the bat. If I read a different book about war strategies my background knowledge plays in and I understand that the also because they’re so closely related in nature. On the other hand if I read a book on nuclear physics I would be hopeless lost and more than likely give up reading that book. Knowing the schema, which we rely on when reading for comprehension is necessary to working fluently and efficiently. Gee says something to this effect in our previous discussions. I will end this post with something to contemplate over; why is important to consider how our students came to know what they know?            

Post #5

                     Buehl, D. (n.d.). Developing Readers in the Academic Disciplines (p. 31-46)

To continue from my last post, I wanted to start off with discussing these subject matters; text relationships, richness of detail, text structure, vocabulary density, and author purpose when considering teaching comprehension with complex texts. Let’s start with text relationships this is when we determine the relationships between ideas in informational texts or between characters in literary fiction that become less basic for us to understand. If a student can’t make the necessary links between what they are reading they will get blogged down in the process. The richness of detail is when the texts become more complex and or in depth in terms of background and its structure it will automatically become richer with detail. If the student is doesn’t have the strong foundation of reading they will more than likely get blogged down here as well. Text structure is the way the ideas/information is presented to the reader and how it is organized.  Students need to be able to develop a sense of how to make their way through the text by themselves to continue reading without being given the directions by the author. Vocabulary Density simply means the increased text complexity due to the challenging vocabulary that is presented to the reader by the author. This can actually help draw the reader into a more engaged state when reading text in my opinion. “Finally, complex texts may mandate that readers infer the author’s purpose and intentions for writing the text.”(pg.41) This will be more clear to the reader when the texts is less complex and will be become harder for the reader to decode when the text gets more complex. By utilizing the steps that were listed in my last post it will help in this facet of reading. Being able to read complex text proficiently will determine how far the student will be able to continue their education beyond grade school. In my next post we will look at teaching to the match: bridging academic knowledge gaps.   

Post #4

Buehl, D. (n.d.). Developing Readers in the Academic Disciplines (p. 31-46)

The question “What does it mean to read, write, and think through a disciplinary lens?”

This chapter covers teaching comprehension with complex texts, but if we think about it we arguably, have to comprehend something almost every minute of our lives. What will I wear today if it’s cold outside, when the light turns green that means? When we read it’s no different we constantly need to assess the text in order to make sense of what we are reading and thus be able to move forward in our journey of discovery. We don’t merely want to be able to read the words off the pages flawlessly, but to make a judgement of what we are digesting. We look at such a problem earlier in this class with the Critique of Mosaic of Thought Excerpt, if you can recall the boy who read the words off the pages with little effort but had problems with his comprehensions. Deciding on our understanding of what we have just read is a vital part of being able to grow as a person. We want our students to engage in what we assign them to read not to just read to get the work done.  I think comprehension determines this outcome for many students. Pseudoreading this is when a student reads, but not for the sake of comprehension.  Skimming for answer is another technique that is sometimes used by students. There are seven fundamental comprehension processes that can help us become better with comprehension.

1.      Make connections to prior knowledge

2.      Generate questions when you read

3.      Visualize and create sensory mental images

4.      Make inferences

5.      Determine importance

6.      Synthesize

7.      Monitor reading and apply fix-up strategies

We need to remember not to just assign reading and to assess performance, but rather to teach comprehension skills. I will continue on this subject matter in my next post. 

#3 Post

           A model of Disciplinary Literacy

Buehl, D. (n.d.). Developing Readers in the Academic Disciplines (p. 10-16).

I never gave it much thought, but it is easy to see that we are all at different stages of the Disciplinary Literacy Model throughout our grade school time in education.  In elementary most students will be basic literacy learners. This means that the student is building a foundation for reading and writing. For example students learn to decode words recognize words, and learn the meaning of words. When the student leaves elementary for middle school they will fall into the intermediate literacy stage. This is where we learn to streamline and multitask regarding reading and writing. This is sometime referred to as juggling because now they are introduced to reading and writing for multiple subject matters like history, math and science classes. If the student does not have the popper foundation from elementary school how will they be able to keep up with their peers in this new stage of literacy in middle school? Being dyslexic myself I was a victim to not having a strong foundation when I left elementary school. This caused me to tune myself out during my middle school days. The only reason I was getting passed from grade to grade was because I caused little trouble for my teachers regarding behavioral issues. Only much later in my life when I went back and learned for myself the basic foundations I needed to find success in education could I develop into the higher stages of the literacy model. I feel it is important for all educators to keep a lookout for the signs of our student population having trouble moving from one stage to the next. I will be a PE instructor but I will always keep my eyes open to the struggles of my students in all areas of their educational experience. I will look for ways to tie in my subject matter to help them find success in other subject matters. The disciplinary literacy stage is found to be practiced in the high school environment. This is where the student must learn to navigate a curriculum that features all areas of education. The student will need to be able to conceptualize reading and writing and determine their reader and writer voice. This will govern how well they will be able to find success in the everyday life of adulthood. This is just one part of the complicated discussion we will continue to have during this blogging section of our class.  I will ask the reader this question; what can you do to help a student become a better reader if you notice they don’t have the popper foundation in middle or high school? Eming (Writing as a Mode of Learning) said something to this effect writing represents a unique mode of learning. Weather we see this as an obvious truth or not it can only be said for the individual because we are all different especially in regards to how we learn to read.

The Booking I'm Reading: Developing Readers in the Academic Disciplines by Doug Buehl

 Chapter #1


This chapter started off with a question to the reader. Why is there a significant need for disciplinary literacy instruction?

I like how this chapter talks about how we describe ourselves as a learner and how we see ourselves as a reader Buehl, D. (n.d.). Developing Readers in the Academic Disciplines (p. 2). Examples are what we read, where and when we read, how you read, and why you read and how would we respond to these questions when asked. I feel that I have never asked myself these types of questions before reading this book. In this class we discussed some of Gees theories and how they relate to literacy. In this book it talks about Gee's views on subdivides identities, and puts them into four categories: 1. Identities that are part of our nature 2. Identities that are related to positions 3.Identities that reflect personal traits or characteristics 4. Identities that we share with others through our associations. All these things contribute to how we see ourselves as literate or not. Understanding these deep rooted questions may help us in determining better ways to help our students become more self aware and in turn help us as a teacher find better strategies to foster better reading and writing habits in our student population. I also like the idea that we can make our own academic identities by realizing  our weak points and strong point involving reading and writing. As teachers we will have a powerful role in our students developing these reading and academic disciplines. In my next post I will discuss a model of disciplinary literacy from the basic literacy to the disciplinary literacy. For now I will urge my readers to ask themselves these basic questions that are listed above, so that you can have a better idea on how you might see yourselves as a reader.
                   

1st Post

My favorite blogs: http://espn.go.com/espn/blogs, http://www.theguardian.com/news/blog

My experience with blogs is very limited, other than the two blogs listed above. From time to time I would check into these blogs for sports opinions, news, and things I found interesting. The best blog is the ESPN sports blog because it gives credible, up to date information regarding my favorite sports and teams. I appreciate its opinions, insights and forecasts involving my favorite sports team. The ESPN blogs are great fun for an inside look into the locker room take on some of today's hot sports topics. Some problems I have are finding which blogs are credible, and which have current information without bias. A quality blog is one that gives up to date and accurate information, that is also credible, yet opinionated. I like blogs with an upbeat tone, not too serious with a little humor to keep the reader interested. I think the sports blogs accomplish this with ease because the information is not as stressful and lends itself to find humor in most situations. I feel a sports blog can help students become better readers because it will capture their attention if they are involved in sports activities thus igniting the desire to participate in said blogs. I also feel the information on a sports blog is always changing, never stale, is fresh and captivating to the sports fan. Sports blog entries tend to be shorter than most blogs and more inviting for a debate because we either dislike a team or root for a team. Some issues with blogging are not knowing if the information being presented is credible or not. You have to do research and know which blogs are reliable. With students already having too much screen time blogging can contribute to headaches, poor eyesight, and carpal tunnel. My blog will have insights into reading and writing for the grade school student, strategies for improving reading and writing for the grade school student, and open discussions on reading and writing in our schools.